The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future

Research output: Contribution to journalReviewResearchpeer-review

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The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change : code red for a healthy future. / Romanello, Marina; McGushin, Alice; Di Napoli, Claudia; Drummond, Paul; Hughes, Nick; Jamart, Louis; Kennard, Harry; Lampard, Pete; Solano Rodriguez, Baltazar; Arnell, Nigel; Ayeb-Karlsson, Sonja; Belesova, Kristine; Cai, Wenjia; Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid; Capstick, Stuart; Chambers, Jonathan; Chu, Lingzhi; Ciampi, Luisa; Dalin, Carole; Dasandi, Niheer; Dasgupta, Shouro; Davies, Michael; Dominguez-Salas, Paula; Dubrow, Robert; Ebi, Kristie L.; Eckelman, Matthew; Ekins, Paul; Escobar, Luis E.; Georgeson, Lucien; Grace, Delia; Graham, Hilary; Gunther, Samuel H.; Hartinger, Stella; He, Kehan; Heaviside, Clare; Hess, Jeremy; Hsu, Shih Che; Jankin, Slava; Jimenez, Marcia P.; Kelman, Ilan; Kiesewetter, Gregor; Kinney, Patrick L.; Kjellstrom, Tord; Kniveton, Dominic; Lee, Jason K.W.; Lemke, Bruno; Liu, Yang; Liu, Zhao; Lott, Melissa; Lowe, Rachel; Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime; Maslin, Mark; McAllister, Lucy; McMichael, Celia; Mi, Zhifu; Milner, James; Minor, Kelton; Mohajeri, Nahid; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Morrissey, Karyn; Munzert, Simon; Murray, Kris A.; Neville, Tara; Nilsson, Maria; Obradovich, Nick; Sewe, Maquins Odhiambo; Oreszczyn, Tadj; Otto, Matthias; Owfi, Fereidoon; Pearman, Olivia; Pencheon, David; Rabbaniha, Mahnaz; Robinson, Elizabeth; Rocklöv, Joacim; Salas, Renee N.; Semenza, Jan C.; Sherman, Jodi; Shi, Liuhua; Springmann, Marco; Tabatabaei, Meisam; Taylor, Jonathon; Trinanes, Joaquin; Shumake-Guillemot, Joy; Vu, Bryan; Wagner, Fabian; Wilkinson, Paul; Winning, Matthew; Yglesias, Marisol; Zhang, Shihui; Gong, Peng; Montgomery, Hugh; Costello, Anthony; Hamilton, Ian.

In: The Lancet, Vol. 398, No. 10311, 30.10.2021, p. 1619-1662.

Research output: Contribution to journalReviewResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Romanello, M, McGushin, A, Di Napoli, C, Drummond, P, Hughes, N, Jamart, L, Kennard, H, Lampard, P, Solano Rodriguez, B, Arnell, N, Ayeb-Karlsson, S, Belesova, K, Cai, W, Campbell-Lendrum, D, Capstick, S, Chambers, J, Chu, L, Ciampi, L, Dalin, C, Dasandi, N, Dasgupta, S, Davies, M, Dominguez-Salas, P, Dubrow, R, Ebi, KL, Eckelman, M, Ekins, P, Escobar, LE, Georgeson, L, Grace, D, Graham, H, Gunther, SH, Hartinger, S, He, K, Heaviside, C, Hess, J, Hsu, SC, Jankin, S, Jimenez, MP, Kelman, I, Kiesewetter, G, Kinney, PL, Kjellstrom, T, Kniveton, D, Lee, JKW, Lemke, B, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Lott, M, Lowe, R, Martinez-Urtaza, J, Maslin, M, McAllister, L, McMichael, C, Mi, Z, Milner, J, Minor, K, Mohajeri, N, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Morrissey, K, Munzert, S, Murray, KA, Neville, T, Nilsson, M, Obradovich, N, Sewe, MO, Oreszczyn, T, Otto, M, Owfi, F, Pearman, O, Pencheon, D, Rabbaniha, M, Robinson, E, Rocklöv, J, Salas, RN, Semenza, JC, Sherman, J, Shi, L, Springmann, M, Tabatabaei, M, Taylor, J, Trinanes, J, Shumake-Guillemot, J, Vu, B, Wagner, F, Wilkinson, P, Winning, M, Yglesias, M, Zhang, S, Gong, P, Montgomery, H, Costello, A & Hamilton, I 2021, 'The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future', The Lancet, vol. 398, no. 10311, pp. 1619-1662. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6

APA

Romanello, M., McGushin, A., Di Napoli, C., Drummond, P., Hughes, N., Jamart, L., Kennard, H., Lampard, P., Solano Rodriguez, B., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Belesova, K., Cai, W., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Capstick, S., Chambers, J., Chu, L., Ciampi, L., Dalin, C., ... Hamilton, I. (2021). The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future. The Lancet, 398(10311), 1619-1662. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6

Vancouver

Romanello M, McGushin A, Di Napoli C, Drummond P, Hughes N, Jamart L et al. The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future. The Lancet. 2021 Oct 30;398(10311):1619-1662. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6

Author

Romanello, Marina ; McGushin, Alice ; Di Napoli, Claudia ; Drummond, Paul ; Hughes, Nick ; Jamart, Louis ; Kennard, Harry ; Lampard, Pete ; Solano Rodriguez, Baltazar ; Arnell, Nigel ; Ayeb-Karlsson, Sonja ; Belesova, Kristine ; Cai, Wenjia ; Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid ; Capstick, Stuart ; Chambers, Jonathan ; Chu, Lingzhi ; Ciampi, Luisa ; Dalin, Carole ; Dasandi, Niheer ; Dasgupta, Shouro ; Davies, Michael ; Dominguez-Salas, Paula ; Dubrow, Robert ; Ebi, Kristie L. ; Eckelman, Matthew ; Ekins, Paul ; Escobar, Luis E. ; Georgeson, Lucien ; Grace, Delia ; Graham, Hilary ; Gunther, Samuel H. ; Hartinger, Stella ; He, Kehan ; Heaviside, Clare ; Hess, Jeremy ; Hsu, Shih Che ; Jankin, Slava ; Jimenez, Marcia P. ; Kelman, Ilan ; Kiesewetter, Gregor ; Kinney, Patrick L. ; Kjellstrom, Tord ; Kniveton, Dominic ; Lee, Jason K.W. ; Lemke, Bruno ; Liu, Yang ; Liu, Zhao ; Lott, Melissa ; Lowe, Rachel ; Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime ; Maslin, Mark ; McAllister, Lucy ; McMichael, Celia ; Mi, Zhifu ; Milner, James ; Minor, Kelton ; Mohajeri, Nahid ; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar ; Morrissey, Karyn ; Munzert, Simon ; Murray, Kris A. ; Neville, Tara ; Nilsson, Maria ; Obradovich, Nick ; Sewe, Maquins Odhiambo ; Oreszczyn, Tadj ; Otto, Matthias ; Owfi, Fereidoon ; Pearman, Olivia ; Pencheon, David ; Rabbaniha, Mahnaz ; Robinson, Elizabeth ; Rocklöv, Joacim ; Salas, Renee N. ; Semenza, Jan C. ; Sherman, Jodi ; Shi, Liuhua ; Springmann, Marco ; Tabatabaei, Meisam ; Taylor, Jonathon ; Trinanes, Joaquin ; Shumake-Guillemot, Joy ; Vu, Bryan ; Wagner, Fabian ; Wilkinson, Paul ; Winning, Matthew ; Yglesias, Marisol ; Zhang, Shihui ; Gong, Peng ; Montgomery, Hugh ; Costello, Anthony ; Hamilton, Ian. / The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change : code red for a healthy future. In: The Lancet. 2021 ; Vol. 398, No. 10311. pp. 1619-1662.

Bibtex

@article{ddb971864b1748e597793599eec599d1,
title = "The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future",
author = "Marina Romanello and Alice McGushin and {Di Napoli}, Claudia and Paul Drummond and Nick Hughes and Louis Jamart and Harry Kennard and Pete Lampard and {Solano Rodriguez}, Baltazar and Nigel Arnell and Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson and Kristine Belesova and Wenjia Cai and Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum and Stuart Capstick and Jonathan Chambers and Lingzhi Chu and Luisa Ciampi and Carole Dalin and Niheer Dasandi and Shouro Dasgupta and Michael Davies and Paula Dominguez-Salas and Robert Dubrow and Ebi, {Kristie L.} and Matthew Eckelman and Paul Ekins and Escobar, {Luis E.} and Lucien Georgeson and Delia Grace and Hilary Graham and Gunther, {Samuel H.} and Stella Hartinger and Kehan He and Clare Heaviside and Jeremy Hess and Hsu, {Shih Che} and Slava Jankin and Jimenez, {Marcia P.} and Ilan Kelman and Gregor Kiesewetter and Kinney, {Patrick L.} and Tord Kjellstrom and Dominic Kniveton and Lee, {Jason K.W.} and Bruno Lemke and Yang Liu and Zhao Liu and Melissa Lott and Rachel Lowe and Jaime Martinez-Urtaza and Mark Maslin and Lucy McAllister and Celia McMichael and Zhifu Mi and James Milner and Kelton Minor and Nahid Mohajeri and Maziar Moradi-Lakeh and Karyn Morrissey and Simon Munzert and Murray, {Kris A.} and Tara Neville and Maria Nilsson and Nick Obradovich and Sewe, {Maquins Odhiambo} and Tadj Oreszczyn and Matthias Otto and Fereidoon Owfi and Olivia Pearman and David Pencheon and Mahnaz Rabbaniha and Elizabeth Robinson and Joacim Rockl{\"o}v and Salas, {Renee N.} and Semenza, {Jan C.} and Jodi Sherman and Liuhua Shi and Marco Springmann and Meisam Tabatabaei and Jonathon Taylor and Joaquin Trinanes and Joy Shumake-Guillemot and Bryan Vu and Fabian Wagner and Paul Wilkinson and Matthew Winning and Marisol Yglesias and Shihui Zhang and Peng Gong and Hugh Montgomery and Anthony Costello and Ian Hamilton",
note = "Funding Information: The work of this collaboration is driven by the ongoing support from The Lancet and the Wellcome Trust, the Lancet Countdown's scientific advisory group and higher-level advisory board, and, importantly, the Lancet Countdown's authors and collaborators. The collaboration welcomes offers of support from new experts and new institutions willing to build on this analysis as the Lancet Countdown monitors the world's response to the health effects of climate change during this decade. Funding Information: We thank the Wellcome Trust and, in particular, Madeleine Thomson and Lukasz Aleksandrowicz (Wellcome Trust, London, UK), for financial and strategic support, without which this research collaboration would not be possible. The Lancet Countdown's work was supported by an unrestricted grant from the Wellcome Trust (209734/Z/17/Z). Ten of the authors (IH, MRo, AM, CDN, LJ, HK, PD, NH, BSR, and PL) were compensated for their time while drafting and developing the Lancet Countdown's report. CH was supported by a NERC fellowship (NE/R01440X/1) and funding from the Wellcome Trust HEROIC project (216035/Z/19/Z). CD was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council Independent Research Fellowship (NE/N01524X/1) and contributes to the Sustainable and Healthy Food Systems (SHEFS) project supported by the Wellcome Trust (205200/Z/16/Z). MD was supported by the Wellcome Trust's Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health (CUSSH) project (209387/Z/17/Z). TO was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Centre for Research in Energy Demand Solutions (EP/R035288/1). YL, LS, and BV were supported by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Applied Sciences Program (80NSSC21K0507). RL was supported by a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship. JR and MOS were supported by the Swedish Research Council Formas (2018–01754 and 2017–01300). MW was supported by the UK Energy Research Centre research programme, which is funded by the UK Research and Innovation Energy Programme (EP/S029575/1). SHG and JKWL were supported by the Singapore's National Research Foundation, Singapore's Prime Minister's Office, Singapore's Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme, and a research grant from the National University of Singapore Initiative to Improve Health in Asia (NIHA) coordinated by the Global Asia Institute and supported by the Glaxo Smith Kline-Economic Development Board (Singapore) Trust Fund. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the National University of Singapore, Singapore, or the National Research Foundation, Singapore. While carrying out its work, the Lancet Countdown received invaluable technical advice and input from several individuals, including Heather Adair-Rohani, Miguel Gomez-Escolar Viejo, and Jessica Lewis (WHO, Geneva, Switzerland); Ginette Azcona and Antra Bhatt (UN Women, New York, NY, USA), and Sara Duerto Valero (UN Women, Bangkok, Thailand); Simon Bennett, Chiara Delmastro, Ryszard Pospiech, and Michael Waldron (International Energy Agency, Paris, France); Peter James and Catherine Ngo (Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA); Sebastian Ramirez Ruiz (Hertie School, Berlin, Germany); Nicholas Goh (National University of Singapore, Singapore); Kaixin Huang (Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA); and Kai Chen and Amy Darefsky (Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA). Policy and communications advice was given by Emma-Louise Frost, Frances MacGuire, and Kim van Daalen (the Lancet Countdown). Editorial note: the Lancet Group takes a neutral position with respect to territorial claims in published maps and institutional affiliations Funding Information: We thank the Wellcome Trust and, in particular, Madeleine Thomson and Lukasz Aleksandrowicz (Wellcome Trust, London, UK), for financial and strategic support, without which this research collaboration would not be possible. The Lancet Countdown's work was supported by an unrestricted grant from the Wellcome Trust ( 209734/Z/17/Z ). Ten of the authors (IH, MRo, AM, CDN, LJ, HK, PD, NH, BSR, and PL) were compensated for their time while drafting and developing the Lancet Countdown's report. CH was supported by a NERC fellowship ( NE/R01440X/1 ) and funding from the Wellcome Trust HEROIC project ( 216035/Z/19/Z ). CD was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council Independent Research Fellowship (NE/N01524X/1) and contributes to the Sustainable and Healthy Food Systems (SHEFS) project supported by the Wellcome Trust (205200/Z/16/Z). MD was supported by the Wellcome Trust's Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health (CUSSH) project (209387/Z/17/Z). TO was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Centre for Research in Energy Demand Solutions (EP/R035288/1). YL, LS, and BV were supported by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Applied Sciences Program (80NSSC21K0507). RL was supported by a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship. JR and MOS were supported by the Swedish Research Council Formas (2018–01754 and 2017–01300). MW was supported by the UK Energy Research Centre research programme, which is funded by the UK Research and Innovation Energy Programme (EP/S029575/1). SHG and JKWL were supported by the Singapore's National Research Foundation, Singapore's Prime Minister's Office, Singapore's Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme, and a research grant from the National University of Singapore Initiative to Improve Health in Asia (NIHA) coordinated by the Global Asia Institute and supported by the Glaxo Smith Kline-Economic Development Board (Singapore) Trust Fund. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the National University of Singapore, Singapore, or the National Research Foundation, Singapore. While carrying out its work, the Lancet Countdown received invaluable technical advice and input from several individuals, including Heather Adair-Rohani, Miguel Gomez-Escolar Viejo, and Jessica Lewis (WHO, Geneva, Switzerland); Ginette Azcona and Antra Bhatt (UN Women, New York, NY, USA), and Sara Duerto Valero (UN Women, Bangkok, Thailand); Simon Bennett, Chiara Delmastro, Ryszard Pospiech, and Michael Waldron (International Energy Agency, Paris, France); Peter James and Catherine Ngo (Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA); Sebastian Ramirez Ruiz (Hertie School, Berlin, Germany); Nicholas Goh (National University of Singapore, Singapore); Kaixin Huang (Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA); and Kai Chen and Amy Darefsky (Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA). Policy and communications advice was given by Emma-Louise Frost, Frances MacGuire, and Kim van Daalen (the Lancet Countdown). ",
year = "2021",
month = oct,
day = "30",
doi = "10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6",
language = "English",
volume = "398",
pages = "1619--1662",
journal = "The Lancet",
issn = "0140-6736",
publisher = "TheLancet Publishing Group",
number = "10311",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change

T2 - code red for a healthy future

AU - Romanello, Marina

AU - McGushin, Alice

AU - Di Napoli, Claudia

AU - Drummond, Paul

AU - Hughes, Nick

AU - Jamart, Louis

AU - Kennard, Harry

AU - Lampard, Pete

AU - Solano Rodriguez, Baltazar

AU - Arnell, Nigel

AU - Ayeb-Karlsson, Sonja

AU - Belesova, Kristine

AU - Cai, Wenjia

AU - Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid

AU - Capstick, Stuart

AU - Chambers, Jonathan

AU - Chu, Lingzhi

AU - Ciampi, Luisa

AU - Dalin, Carole

AU - Dasandi, Niheer

AU - Dasgupta, Shouro

AU - Davies, Michael

AU - Dominguez-Salas, Paula

AU - Dubrow, Robert

AU - Ebi, Kristie L.

AU - Eckelman, Matthew

AU - Ekins, Paul

AU - Escobar, Luis E.

AU - Georgeson, Lucien

AU - Grace, Delia

AU - Graham, Hilary

AU - Gunther, Samuel H.

AU - Hartinger, Stella

AU - He, Kehan

AU - Heaviside, Clare

AU - Hess, Jeremy

AU - Hsu, Shih Che

AU - Jankin, Slava

AU - Jimenez, Marcia P.

AU - Kelman, Ilan

AU - Kiesewetter, Gregor

AU - Kinney, Patrick L.

AU - Kjellstrom, Tord

AU - Kniveton, Dominic

AU - Lee, Jason K.W.

AU - Lemke, Bruno

AU - Liu, Yang

AU - Liu, Zhao

AU - Lott, Melissa

AU - Lowe, Rachel

AU - Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime

AU - Maslin, Mark

AU - McAllister, Lucy

AU - McMichael, Celia

AU - Mi, Zhifu

AU - Milner, James

AU - Minor, Kelton

AU - Mohajeri, Nahid

AU - Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar

AU - Morrissey, Karyn

AU - Munzert, Simon

AU - Murray, Kris A.

AU - Neville, Tara

AU - Nilsson, Maria

AU - Obradovich, Nick

AU - Sewe, Maquins Odhiambo

AU - Oreszczyn, Tadj

AU - Otto, Matthias

AU - Owfi, Fereidoon

AU - Pearman, Olivia

AU - Pencheon, David

AU - Rabbaniha, Mahnaz

AU - Robinson, Elizabeth

AU - Rocklöv, Joacim

AU - Salas, Renee N.

AU - Semenza, Jan C.

AU - Sherman, Jodi

AU - Shi, Liuhua

AU - Springmann, Marco

AU - Tabatabaei, Meisam

AU - Taylor, Jonathon

AU - Trinanes, Joaquin

AU - Shumake-Guillemot, Joy

AU - Vu, Bryan

AU - Wagner, Fabian

AU - Wilkinson, Paul

AU - Winning, Matthew

AU - Yglesias, Marisol

AU - Zhang, Shihui

AU - Gong, Peng

AU - Montgomery, Hugh

AU - Costello, Anthony

AU - Hamilton, Ian

N1 - Funding Information: The work of this collaboration is driven by the ongoing support from The Lancet and the Wellcome Trust, the Lancet Countdown's scientific advisory group and higher-level advisory board, and, importantly, the Lancet Countdown's authors and collaborators. The collaboration welcomes offers of support from new experts and new institutions willing to build on this analysis as the Lancet Countdown monitors the world's response to the health effects of climate change during this decade. Funding Information: We thank the Wellcome Trust and, in particular, Madeleine Thomson and Lukasz Aleksandrowicz (Wellcome Trust, London, UK), for financial and strategic support, without which this research collaboration would not be possible. The Lancet Countdown's work was supported by an unrestricted grant from the Wellcome Trust (209734/Z/17/Z). Ten of the authors (IH, MRo, AM, CDN, LJ, HK, PD, NH, BSR, and PL) were compensated for their time while drafting and developing the Lancet Countdown's report. CH was supported by a NERC fellowship (NE/R01440X/1) and funding from the Wellcome Trust HEROIC project (216035/Z/19/Z). CD was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council Independent Research Fellowship (NE/N01524X/1) and contributes to the Sustainable and Healthy Food Systems (SHEFS) project supported by the Wellcome Trust (205200/Z/16/Z). MD was supported by the Wellcome Trust's Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health (CUSSH) project (209387/Z/17/Z). TO was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Centre for Research in Energy Demand Solutions (EP/R035288/1). YL, LS, and BV were supported by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Applied Sciences Program (80NSSC21K0507). RL was supported by a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship. JR and MOS were supported by the Swedish Research Council Formas (2018–01754 and 2017–01300). MW was supported by the UK Energy Research Centre research programme, which is funded by the UK Research and Innovation Energy Programme (EP/S029575/1). SHG and JKWL were supported by the Singapore's National Research Foundation, Singapore's Prime Minister's Office, Singapore's Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme, and a research grant from the National University of Singapore Initiative to Improve Health in Asia (NIHA) coordinated by the Global Asia Institute and supported by the Glaxo Smith Kline-Economic Development Board (Singapore) Trust Fund. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the National University of Singapore, Singapore, or the National Research Foundation, Singapore. While carrying out its work, the Lancet Countdown received invaluable technical advice and input from several individuals, including Heather Adair-Rohani, Miguel Gomez-Escolar Viejo, and Jessica Lewis (WHO, Geneva, Switzerland); Ginette Azcona and Antra Bhatt (UN Women, New York, NY, USA), and Sara Duerto Valero (UN Women, Bangkok, Thailand); Simon Bennett, Chiara Delmastro, Ryszard Pospiech, and Michael Waldron (International Energy Agency, Paris, France); Peter James and Catherine Ngo (Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA); Sebastian Ramirez Ruiz (Hertie School, Berlin, Germany); Nicholas Goh (National University of Singapore, Singapore); Kaixin Huang (Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA); and Kai Chen and Amy Darefsky (Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA). Policy and communications advice was given by Emma-Louise Frost, Frances MacGuire, and Kim van Daalen (the Lancet Countdown). Editorial note: the Lancet Group takes a neutral position with respect to territorial claims in published maps and institutional affiliations Funding Information: We thank the Wellcome Trust and, in particular, Madeleine Thomson and Lukasz Aleksandrowicz (Wellcome Trust, London, UK), for financial and strategic support, without which this research collaboration would not be possible. The Lancet Countdown's work was supported by an unrestricted grant from the Wellcome Trust ( 209734/Z/17/Z ). Ten of the authors (IH, MRo, AM, CDN, LJ, HK, PD, NH, BSR, and PL) were compensated for their time while drafting and developing the Lancet Countdown's report. CH was supported by a NERC fellowship ( NE/R01440X/1 ) and funding from the Wellcome Trust HEROIC project ( 216035/Z/19/Z ). CD was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council Independent Research Fellowship (NE/N01524X/1) and contributes to the Sustainable and Healthy Food Systems (SHEFS) project supported by the Wellcome Trust (205200/Z/16/Z). MD was supported by the Wellcome Trust's Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health (CUSSH) project (209387/Z/17/Z). TO was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Centre for Research in Energy Demand Solutions (EP/R035288/1). YL, LS, and BV were supported by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Applied Sciences Program (80NSSC21K0507). RL was supported by a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship. JR and MOS were supported by the Swedish Research Council Formas (2018–01754 and 2017–01300). MW was supported by the UK Energy Research Centre research programme, which is funded by the UK Research and Innovation Energy Programme (EP/S029575/1). SHG and JKWL were supported by the Singapore's National Research Foundation, Singapore's Prime Minister's Office, Singapore's Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme, and a research grant from the National University of Singapore Initiative to Improve Health in Asia (NIHA) coordinated by the Global Asia Institute and supported by the Glaxo Smith Kline-Economic Development Board (Singapore) Trust Fund. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the National University of Singapore, Singapore, or the National Research Foundation, Singapore. While carrying out its work, the Lancet Countdown received invaluable technical advice and input from several individuals, including Heather Adair-Rohani, Miguel Gomez-Escolar Viejo, and Jessica Lewis (WHO, Geneva, Switzerland); Ginette Azcona and Antra Bhatt (UN Women, New York, NY, USA), and Sara Duerto Valero (UN Women, Bangkok, Thailand); Simon Bennett, Chiara Delmastro, Ryszard Pospiech, and Michael Waldron (International Energy Agency, Paris, France); Peter James and Catherine Ngo (Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA); Sebastian Ramirez Ruiz (Hertie School, Berlin, Germany); Nicholas Goh (National University of Singapore, Singapore); Kaixin Huang (Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA); and Kai Chen and Amy Darefsky (Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA). Policy and communications advice was given by Emma-Louise Frost, Frances MacGuire, and Kim van Daalen (the Lancet Countdown).

PY - 2021/10/30

Y1 - 2021/10/30

U2 - 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6

DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6

M3 - Review

C2 - 34687662

AN - SCOPUS:85117513220

VL - 398

SP - 1619

EP - 1662

JO - The Lancet

JF - The Lancet

SN - 0140-6736

IS - 10311

ER -

ID: 347408378