Career Prospects and Effort Incentives: Evidence from Professional Soccer
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Career Prospects and Effort Incentives : Evidence from Professional Soccer. / Miklós-Thal, Jeanine; Ullrich, Hannes.
In: Management Science, Vol. 62, No. 6, 06.2016, p. 1645-1667.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Career Prospects and Effort Incentives
T2 - Evidence from Professional Soccer
AU - Miklós-Thal, Jeanine
AU - Ullrich, Hannes
PY - 2016/6
Y1 - 2016/6
N2 - It is difficult to test the prediction that future career prospects create implicit effort incentives because researchers cannot randomly "assign" career prospects to economic agents. To overcome this challenge, we use data from professional soccer, where employees of the same club face different external career opportunities depending on their nationality. We test whether the career prospect of being selected to a Euro Cup national team affects players' pre-cup performances, using nationals of countries that did not participate in the Euro Cup as a control group. We find that the Euro Cup career prospect has positive effects on the performances of players with intermediate chances of being selected to their national team, but negative effects on the performances of players whose selection is very probable. Our findings have implications for the incentive effects of within-firm promotions and of external career opportunities.
AB - It is difficult to test the prediction that future career prospects create implicit effort incentives because researchers cannot randomly "assign" career prospects to economic agents. To overcome this challenge, we use data from professional soccer, where employees of the same club face different external career opportunities depending on their nationality. We test whether the career prospect of being selected to a Euro Cup national team affects players' pre-cup performances, using nationals of countries that did not participate in the Euro Cup as a control group. We find that the Euro Cup career prospect has positive effects on the performances of players with intermediate chances of being selected to their national team, but negative effects on the performances of players whose selection is very probable. Our findings have implications for the incentive effects of within-firm promotions and of external career opportunities.
KW - Career concerns
KW - Contests
KW - Effort
KW - Incentives
KW - Promotions
KW - Reputation
KW - Tournaments
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84975106421&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1287/mnsc.2015.2211
DO - 10.1287/mnsc.2015.2211
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:84975106421
VL - 62
SP - 1645
EP - 1667
JO - Management Science
JF - Management Science
SN - 0025-1909
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 216918946